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What is Bulky Waste?

Bulky waste – unwanted household items that are too cumbersome to go in the ubiquitous wheelie bin – is a waste stream that deserves everyone’s attention. In today’s throw-away society, where fashion and technological change mean that we change our furnishings and electrical appliances with ever-increasing frequency, there is an urgent need to find ways to tackle the mountains of unwanted yet re-usable items that would otherwise be consigned to landfill sites. The majority of the bulky waste stream tends to be furniture and electrical goods which the householder is replacing.

 


What FRN members do

Furniture and appliance re-use organisations around the UK have already effectively been reducing the amount of local authorities bulky household waste for 25 years, while ensuring their product is fit for re-use. FRN members currently receive nearly 2 million items of furniture and almost a quarter of a million domestic appliances per year. They check and refurbish them as necessary and pass them on to people who welcome them, primarily low income families, or people setting up home for the first time. FRN members, the only nationally organised group of re-users in the UK , are ideally placed to meet the challenge of taking these items out of the waste stream for the benefit of the local community.

Traditional bulky waste systems  

Local authority or waste management company-run bulky waste collections are ALL made from outside of properties, subjecting the items to damage by the weather, vandals etc. Furthermore, the vast majority of items are then either put into a dust-cart (compactor) or an open-backed vehicle and sent to landfill. These methods of collection ensure than items cannot be re-used or, in many cases, recycled.

At civic amenity sites, the most common system for bulky items is to throw them into crushers, which are then sent to landfill.



 

Collecting items for re-use and recycling  

FRN members collect from inside properties and transport items in enclosed vehicles, taking care to protect their intrinsic value.

In the main, these groups have gained little recognition, as this has been an historically ignored waste stream. However local authorities are under increasing pressure to reducing the amount of waste, including bulky items, sent to landfill. As a result, a handful of bulky waste service partnerships between public, private and community sectors have been developed across the UK in recent years. However, much more could be achieved.

The FRN guide to Bulky Re-use

In 2006, the FRN published Bulky Basics, in partnership with LARAC and Network Recycling. This manual sets out the requirements and standards expected for bulky re-use services set up either through local authority collections or at civic amenity sites. Its aim is to help all parties achieve an effective, economic and efficient service, while setting a high standard of customer service and maximising the potential for re-use. Although the manual is primarily aimed at furniture re-use organisations both interested in starting a bulky re-use items partnership activity and those already undertaking one, it is also proving very useful to partner local authorities and waste management companies. The guidance was developed during 2005/06, as the result of an extensive research and evaluation project, and includes a section on calculating the costs and benefits of transforming a bulky waste service into one that includes re-use.

Bulky Basics is an excellent and really comprehensive piece of work. It is packed with essential ‘how to’ information rather than theories and I'm sure that both local authorities and furniture groups will find it a real help in guiding them through the practicalities of setting up bulky waste re-use and recycling schemes.” Joy Blizzard, LARAC Communications Officer.

 

To order a copy of the guide please download the order form – here.

Click here to download the first section of the manual including contents list

 

If you are an FRN member interested in a bulky waste partnership with your local authority, or a local authority officer interested in partnering with a community sector organisation to maximise diversion, and require help please contact: Caroline Lee-Smith, Development Officer carolinels@frn.org.uk

Local Authorities can also refer to Defra's Bulky Waste Toolkit (Jan 06), a step by step guide to maximising re-use and recycling.


Download the FRN/WRAP/LARAC re-use credits briefing paper for local authorities on how-to set up a re-use credits system for third parties.


Support for local authorities in the area of bulky waste currently comes under WRAP ROTATE's remit. To apply for support under this programme go to:

www.wrap.org.uk/local_authorities/rotate/index.html

 

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